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Why is the USB bus limited to 480 Mbps when I plug a USB 2.0 device into a USB 3.0 port? ​


  • Because the physical circuit design of USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 is different.​
    A USB 3.0 connector includes the four traditional USB 2.0 lines (VBUS, D+, D–, and GND),​
    plus an additional five SuperSpeed signal lines (TX/RX pairs) dedicated for high-speed data transfer.​
    However, a USB 2.0 device only uses the D+ and D– differential pair and does not connect to the SuperSpeed lines.​
    Therefore, when the xHCI controller enumerates the device, it detects that the device supports only the USB 2.0 mode.​
    As a result, the port operates in High-Speed (480 Mbps) mode and does not enable the SuperSpeed (5 Gbps / 10 Gbps) .​

 

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